/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.rng.core.source32;

/**
 * This class implements the WELL512a pseudo-random number generator
 * from Fran&ccedil;ois Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
 * <p>
 * This generator is described in a paper by Fran&ccedil;ois Panneton,
 * Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto
 * <a href="https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng.pdf">
 * Improved Long-Period Generators Based on Linear Recurrences Modulo 2</a>
 * ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 32, 1 (2006).
 * The errata for the paper are in
 * <a href="https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng-errata.txt">wellrng-errata.txt</a>.
 * </p>
 *
 * @see <a href="https://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~panneton/WELLRNG.html">WELL Random number generator</a>
 * @since 1.0
 */
public class Well512a extends AbstractWell {
    /** Number of bits in the pool. */
    private static final int K = 512;
    /** First parameter of the algorithm. */
    private static final int M1 = 13;
    /** Second parameter of the algorithm. */
    private static final int M2 = 9;
    /** Third parameter of the algorithm. */
    private static final int M3 = 5;
    /** The indirection index table. */
    private static final IndexTable TABLE = new IndexTable(K, M1, M2, M3);

    /**
     * Creates a new random number generator.
     *
     * @param seed Initial seed.
     */
    public Well512a(int[] seed) {
        super(K, seed);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public int next() {
        final int indexRm1 = TABLE.getIndexPred(index);

        final int vi = v[index];
        final int vi1 = v[TABLE.getIndexM1(index)];
        final int vi2 = v[TABLE.getIndexM2(index)];
        final int z0 = v[indexRm1];

        // the values below include the errata of the original article
        final int z1 = (vi ^ (vi << 16)) ^ (vi1 ^ (vi1 << 15));
        final int z2 = vi2 ^ (vi2 >>> 11);
        final int z3 = z1 ^ z2;
        final int z4 = (z0 ^ (z0 << 2)) ^ (z1 ^ (z1 << 18)) ^ (z2 << 28) ^ (z3 ^ ((z3 << 5) & 0xda442d24));

        v[index] = z3;
        v[indexRm1] = z4;
        index = indexRm1;

        return z4;
    }
}
